How does SEPTA work to reduce congestion during peak hours?

The correct method by which SEPTA works to reduce congestion during peak hours involves implementing express services and enhancing service frequency. This approach directly targets the issue of congestion by providing more options for passengers, thereby accommodating larger volumes of riders effectively. Express services allow trains or buses to stop only at select, high-demand stations, reducing overall travel time and encouraging more commuters to use public transit rather than personal vehicles. By enhancing service frequency, SEPTA can ensure that trains and buses run more frequently during peak times, minimizing wait times for passengers and helping to disperse crowds more evenly across transit options. This strategy not only improves the overall efficiency of the transit system but also encourages more commuters to opt for public transit, alleviating road congestion.

The other approaches, while they may have their merits in different contexts, do not directly address the immediate problem of peak hour congestion. Encouraging passengers to travel during off-peak hours might help spread out demand, but it does not actively manage the congestion occurring during peak hours themselves. Restricting access to certain stations might limit congestion at specific locations but could also inconvenience passengers without providing a comprehensive solution. Increasing fare prices during busy times could deter some riders but does not enhance the overall service quality or efficiency that would be necessary for effectively